{"id":19096,"date":"2021-07-09T12:28:44","date_gmt":"2021-07-09T11:28:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/?p=19096"},"modified":"2021-07-09T20:52:13","modified_gmt":"2021-07-09T19:52:13","slug":"merian-anna-maria%ef%bb%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/2021\/07\/09\/merian-anna-maria%ef%bb%bf\/","title":{"rendered":"Anna Maria Sibylla Merian"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Merian<\/strong><em>, Anna Maria<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>(1647-1717) &#8211; Allemagne<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Anna Maria Sibylla Merian est une artiste peintre naturaliste allemande. Elle est la fille de Matth\u00e4us Merian l\u2019Ancien, graveur en taille-douce et \u00e9diteur de m\u00e9tier. Celui-ci d\u00e9c\u00e8de alors qu\u2019elle n\u2019a que trois ans. <br><br>Sa m\u00e8re s\u2019\u00e9tant remari\u00e9e, Anna Maria est initi\u00e9e \u00e0 la peinture, au dessin et \u00e0 la gravure en taille-douce par son beau-p\u00e8re Jakob Marell, renomm\u00e9 pour ses peintures de fleurs. <br>Il prend Anna Maria, en apprentissage avec comme compagnon d\u2019\u00e9tude Abraham Mignon, futur peintre sp\u00e9cialiste de nature morte. <br>A treize ans, elle peint d\u00e9j\u00e0 ses premi\u00e8res images d\u2019insectes et de plantes d\u2019apr\u00e8s des mod\u00e8les captur\u00e9s dans la nature. <br><br>Sa grande exp\u00e9dition au Surinam lui procure la mati\u00e8re de son ouvrage le plus important sur les m\u00e9tamorphoses des insectes. <br>Longtemps m\u00e9connue, elle est aujourd\u2019hui reconsid\u00e9r\u00e9e en raison de la qualit\u00e9 de son \u0153uvre artistique et scientifique. <br>L\u2019Allemagne lui rendit hommage au XX<sup>e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle, en apposant son portrait sur les derniers billets en Deutsche Mark.<br><br>Son \u0153uvre est \u00e0 admirer en ligne sur le site de la Bnf, ici<br><a href=\"https:\/\/gallica.bnf.fr\/ark:\/12148\/bpt6k15192286\/f222.item?fbclid=IwAR00DMzqhhYdFfaU-8kx8IgAMBFjtgoBJpjBZgCcdF22RU46vtGpHADvwUk\">Histoire g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des insectes de Surinam et de toute l&#8217;Europe. T. second, Des plantes de l&#8217;Europe \/ \u2026 par Mlle Marie Sybille de Merian\u2026 3e \u00e9dition revue\u2026 et\u2026 augment\u00e9e par M. Buch&#8217;oz,\u2026 \u00e0 laquelle on a joint une 3e partie qui traite des\u2026 plantes bulbeuses, liliac\u00e9es, caryophill\u00e9es\u2026<\/a><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"505\" height=\"599\" src=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/505px-Bildnis_der_Maria_Sibylla_Merian_1679.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19105\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/505px-Bildnis_der_Maria_Sibylla_Merian_1679.jpg 505w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/505px-Bildnis_der_Maria_Sibylla_Merian_1679-253x300.jpg 253w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 505px) 100vw, 505px\" \/><figcaption>Anne Maria Sybilla<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"658\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Histoire_ge\u0301ne\u0301rale_des_insectes_de_...Merian_Maria_ananas-658x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19097\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Histoire_ge\u0301ne\u0301rale_des_insectes_de_...Merian_Maria_ananas-658x1024.jpg 658w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Histoire_ge\u0301ne\u0301rale_des_insectes_de_...Merian_Maria_ananas-193x300.jpg 193w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Histoire_ge\u0301ne\u0301rale_des_insectes_de_...Merian_Maria_ananas-768x1196.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Histoire_ge\u0301ne\u0301rale_des_insectes_de_...Merian_Maria_ananas.jpg 1006w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 658px) 100vw, 658px\" \/><figcaption>Ananas, planche II<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Histoire_ge\u0301ne\u0301rale_des_insectes_de_...Merian_Maria_bananes-650x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19098\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Histoire_ge\u0301ne\u0301rale_des_insectes_de_...Merian_Maria_bananes-650x1024.jpg 650w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Histoire_ge\u0301ne\u0301rale_des_insectes_de_...Merian_Maria_bananes-190x300.jpg 190w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Histoire_ge\u0301ne\u0301rale_des_insectes_de_...Merian_Maria_bananes-768x1210.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Histoire_ge\u0301ne\u0301rale_des_insectes_de_...Merian_Maria_bananes.jpg 994w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><figcaption>Bananes, planche XII<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"643\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Histoire_ge\u0301ne\u0301rale_des_insectes_de_...Merian_Maria_vanille-643x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19099\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Histoire_ge\u0301ne\u0301rale_des_insectes_de_...Merian_Maria_vanille-643x1024.jpg 643w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Histoire_ge\u0301ne\u0301rale_des_insectes_de_...Merian_Maria_vanille-189x300.jpg 189w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Histoire_ge\u0301ne\u0301rale_des_insectes_de_...Merian_Maria_vanille-768x1222.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Histoire_ge\u0301ne\u0301rale_des_insectes_de_...Merian_Maria_vanille.jpg 984w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 643px) 100vw, 643px\" \/><figcaption>nille, planche XXV<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"701\" src=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/46492293_10155970421118193_8358008110362656768_n-1024x701.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19100\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/46492293_10155970421118193_8358008110362656768_n-1024x701.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/46492293_10155970421118193_8358008110362656768_n-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/46492293_10155970421118193_8358008110362656768_n-768x525.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/46492293_10155970421118193_8358008110362656768_n.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Ca\u00efman, planche LXIX<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"643\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Histoire_ge\u0301ne\u0301rale_des_insectes_de_...Merian_Maria_pamplemousse-643x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19101\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Histoire_ge\u0301ne\u0301rale_des_insectes_de_...Merian_Maria_pamplemousse-643x1024.jpg 643w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Histoire_ge\u0301ne\u0301rale_des_insectes_de_...Merian_Maria_pamplemousse-189x300.jpg 189w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Histoire_ge\u0301ne\u0301rale_des_insectes_de_...Merian_Maria_pamplemousse-768x1222.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Histoire_ge\u0301ne\u0301rale_des_insectes_de_...Merian_Maria_pamplemousse.jpg 984w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 643px) 100vw, 643px\" \/><figcaption>Melon, planche XVPamplemousse, planche XXIX<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"645\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Histoire_ge\u0301ne\u0301rale_des_insectes_de_...Merian_Maria_bpt6k15192286-10-645x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19102\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Histoire_ge\u0301ne\u0301rale_des_insectes_de_...Merian_Maria_bpt6k15192286-10-645x1024.jpg 645w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Histoire_ge\u0301ne\u0301rale_des_insectes_de_...Merian_Maria_bpt6k15192286-10-189x300.jpg 189w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Histoire_ge\u0301ne\u0301rale_des_insectes_de_...Merian_Maria_bpt6k15192286-10-768x1220.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Histoire_ge\u0301ne\u0301rale_des_insectes_de_...Merian_Maria_bpt6k15192286-10.jpg 986w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 645px) 100vw, 645px\" \/><figcaption>Melon, planche XV<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"648\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Histoire_ge\u0301ne\u0301rale_des_insectes_de_...Merian_Maria_cacao-648x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19103\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Histoire_ge\u0301ne\u0301rale_des_insectes_de_...Merian_Maria_cacao-648x1024.jpg 648w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Histoire_ge\u0301ne\u0301rale_des_insectes_de_...Merian_Maria_cacao-190x300.jpg 190w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Histoire_ge\u0301ne\u0301rale_des_insectes_de_...Merian_Maria_cacao-768x1214.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Histoire_ge\u0301ne\u0301rale_des_insectes_de_...Merian_Maria_cacao.jpg 991w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 648px) 100vw, 648px\" \/><figcaption>cao, planche XXVI<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Merian, Anna Maria (1647-1717) &#8211; Allemagne Anna Maria Sibylla Merian est une artiste peintre naturaliste allemande. Elle est la fille de Matth\u00e4us Merian l\u2019Ancien, graveur en taille-douce et \u00e9diteur de m\u00e9tier. Celui-ci d\u00e9c\u00e8de alors qu\u2019elle n\u2019a que trois ans. Sa m\u00e8re s\u2019\u00e9tant remari\u00e9e, Anna Maria est initi\u00e9e \u00e0 la peinture, au dessin et \u00e0 la [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19104,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_s2mail":"yes","footnotes":""},"categories":[67,61,86,24,56],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19096","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-artistes","category-femmes-peintres","category-femmes-scientifiques","category-peintres-dessinateurs","category-talents-et-artistes-exceptionnels","post_format-post-format-image"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19096","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19096"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19096\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19119,"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19096\/revisions\/19119"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19104"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19096"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19096"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19096"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}