{"id":19311,"date":"2021-08-06T10:59:00","date_gmt":"2021-08-06T09:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/?p=19311"},"modified":"2021-08-11T11:29:05","modified_gmt":"2021-08-11T10:29:05","slug":"la-vitchoura","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/2021\/08\/06\/la-vitchoura\/","title":{"rendered":"La vitchoura"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Pas trop de saison, quoique\u2026<br><br>On doit \u00e0 la reine <strong>Marie Leszczynska <\/strong>une mode directement venue de Pologne, celle de porter par dessus ses habits lorsqu\u2019il fait froid, la fameuse <strong>vitchoura<\/strong> !<br><br>La &#8220;vitchoura&#8221;, du nom polonais &#8220;wilczura&#8221;, et qui s\u2019orthographie au XIXe si\u00e8cle &#8220;wicz-choura&#8221;, est une sorte de manteau long doubl\u00e9 de fourrure ressemblant \u00e0 une robe de chambre et que les courtisans arborent d\u00e8s qu\u2019ils quittent leurs appartements.<br><br>Rien n\u2019est plus chic que la vitchoura !<br><br>Le dessinateur <strong>Gabriel de Saint Aubin<\/strong> se r\u00e9gale des poses langoureuses qu\u2019adoptent les pr\u00e9cieux et les pr\u00e9cieuses adeptes de la vitchoura.<br><br>Illustrations : La Vitchoura, 1767. Gabriel de Saint-Aubin. Biblioth\u00e8que num\u00e9rique de Rouen. Gallica.<br>Wicz-choura, c. 1815. Georges-Jacques Gatine, Graveur. Horace Vernet, auteur du mod\u00e8le. Mus\u00e9e Carnavalet, Histoire de Paris.<br>Maurice de Saxe par Quentin de la tour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/image_gatine_georges-jacques_toque_de_velours._witz-choura_de_satin._paris.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"696\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/image_gatine_georges-jacques_toque_de_velours._witz-choura_de_satin._paris-696x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19318\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/image_gatine_georges-jacques_toque_de_velours._witz-choura_de_satin._paris-696x1024.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/image_gatine_georges-jacques_toque_de_velours._witz-choura_de_satin._paris-204x300.jpg 204w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/image_gatine_georges-jacques_toque_de_velours._witz-choura_de_satin._paris-768x1130.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/image_gatine_georges-jacques_toque_de_velours._witz-choura_de_satin._paris.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Toque de velours. Witz-choura de satin. \/ Paris. \/ Merveilleuse. \/ N\u00b020<br>Gatine, Georges-Jacques , Graveur. Vernet, Horace , Auteur du mod\u00e8le. Vers 1815. \u00a9 Mus\u00e9e Carnavalet, Histoire de Paris<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/vitchourapt.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"767\" src=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/vitchourapt.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19317\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/vitchourapt.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/vitchourapt-300x230.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/vitchourapt-768x589.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Costume_Parisien_1290_-_Chapeau_de_Satin_a\u0300_Raies_de_Velours._Witz-chouras_de_Reps._1813..jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"553\" height=\"952\" src=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Costume_Parisien_1290_-_Chapeau_de_Satin_a\u0300_Raies_de_Velours._Witz-chouras_de_Reps._1813..jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19321\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Costume_Parisien_1290_-_Chapeau_de_Satin_a\u0300_Raies_de_Velours._Witz-chouras_de_Reps._1813..jpg 553w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Costume_Parisien_1290_-_Chapeau_de_Satin_a\u0300_Raies_de_Velours._Witz-chouras_de_Reps._1813.-174x300.jpg 174w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 553px) 100vw, 553px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/vitchoura5.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"606\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/vitchoura5-606x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19335\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/vitchoura5-606x1024.jpg 606w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/vitchoura5-178x300.jpg 178w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/vitchoura5-768x1297.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/vitchoura5-909x1536.jpg 909w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/vitchoura5.jpg 927w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 606px) 100vw, 606px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/com_saxe.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"810\" height=\"994\" src=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/com_saxe.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19337\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/com_saxe.jpg 810w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/com_saxe-244x300.jpg 244w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/com_saxe-768x942.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Marurice de Saxe par Quentin de La Tour<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pas trop de saison, quoique\u2026 On doit \u00e0 la reine Marie Leszczynska une mode directement venue de Pologne, celle de porter par dessus ses habits lorsqu\u2019il fait froid, la fameuse vitchoura ! La &#8220;vitchoura&#8221;, du nom polonais &#8220;wilczura&#8221;, et qui s\u2019orthographie au XIXe si\u00e8cle &#8220;wicz-choura&#8221;, est une sorte de manteau long doubl\u00e9 de fourrure ressemblant [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19326,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_s2mail":"yes","footnotes":""},"categories":[73,28,23,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19311","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dress-code-xviiie","category-stanislas","category-mode","category-portraits","post_format-post-format-image"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19311","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19311"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19311\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19339,"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19311\/revisions\/19339"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19326"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19311"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19311"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19311"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}