{"id":20837,"date":"2022-02-20T14:49:27","date_gmt":"2022-02-20T13:49:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/?p=20837"},"modified":"2022-02-21T12:46:31","modified_gmt":"2022-02-21T11:46:31","slug":"diderot-trafiquant-doeuvres-dart","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/2022\/02\/20\/diderot-trafiquant-doeuvres-dart\/","title":{"rendered":"Diderot &#8220;trafiquant d&#8217;\u0153uvres d&#8217;art&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>(Personne n&#8217;est parfait)<\/em><br><br>En faisant le \u00ab trafic d\u2019\u0153uvres d\u2019art \u00bb pour la <strong>Grande Catherine de Russie<\/strong>, <strong>Denis Diderot<\/strong> est \u00e0 l\u2019origine de la perte pour la France d\u2019une quantit\u00e9 d\u2019\u0153uvres inestimables, notamment de centaines de tableaux et d\u2019estampes, chefs-d\u2019\u0153uvre de la <strong>collection Crozat<\/strong>. <br><br>Au d\u00e9but de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 1772, des Rubens, Rembrandt, van Dyck, Poussin, Giorgione, Watteau, Raphael embarquent sur des navires, direction le mus\u00e9e de l\u2019Ermitage \u00e0 Saint-P\u00e9tersbourg.<br><br><strong>Gabriel de Saint-Aubin<\/strong>, dessinateur compulsif, issue d\u2019un dynastie d\u2019artistes, semble vouloir retenir le souvenir de ces chefs-d\u2019\u0153uvre qu\u2019il contemple pour la derni\u00e8re fois lors de vente Crozat. <br>Il compile ce tr\u00e9sor sous forme de croquis directement sur les pages du catalogue de la vente.<br>Les artistes s\u2019inspirent depuis toujours des \u0153uvres anciennes.<br><br>Diderot, conscient de la fuite de ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments du patrimoine national vers l\u2019\u00e9tranger, s\u2019en d\u00e9douane en disant que le contexte est celui de la guerre. Il \u00e9crit \u00e0 l\u2019imp\u00e9ratrice : <em>\u00ab Je jouis de la haine publique la mieux d\u00e9cid\u00e9e et savez-vous pourquoi ? Parce que je vous envoie des tableaux. Les amateurs crient, les artistes crient, les riches crient. \u00bb<\/em><br><br>Le Philosophe est hu\u00e9 et \u00e0 juste titre pour son implication dans cette &#8220;tragique envol\u00e9e&#8221; de centaines de toiles de ma\u00eetres.<br><br>Article \u00a9 PFDebert 2022<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.petitpalais.paris.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/ldut1153_-crozat-_1755.pdf\">CATALOGUE DE LA VENTE CROZAT  ILLUSTR2 PAR GABRIEL DE SAINT-AUBIN<\/a><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/rembrandt.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"475\" height=\"884\" src=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/rembrandt.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20838\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/rembrandt.jpg 475w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/rembrandt-161x300.jpg 161w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 475px) 100vw, 475px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>La Balayeuse de Rubens, mus\u00e9e de l&#8217;Ermitage, Petersbourg,<br>ancienne collection Crozat<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/titien.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"724\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/titien-724x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20839\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/titien-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/titien-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/titien-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/titien.jpg 886w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Rembrandt d&#8217;apr\u00e8s Le Titien, mus\u00e9e de l&#8217;Ermitage, Petersbourg,<br>ancienne collection Crozat<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/800px-Giorgione_-_Judith.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"850\" src=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/800px-Giorgione_-_Judith.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20843\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/800px-Giorgione_-_Judith.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/800px-Giorgione_-_Judith-300x255.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/800px-Giorgione_-_Judith-768x653.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Giorgione, Judith, mus\u00e9e de l&#8217;Ermitage, Petersbourg,<br>ancienne collection Crozat<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Raphael_Madonna_with_Beardless_St._Joseph.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Raphael_Madonna_with_Beardless_St._Joseph-785x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20845\" width=\"784\" height=\"1022\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Raphael_Madonna_with_Beardless_St._Joseph-785x1024.jpg 785w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Raphael_Madonna_with_Beardless_St._Joseph-230x300.jpg 230w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Raphael_Madonna_with_Beardless_St._Joseph-768x1001.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Raphael_Madonna_with_Beardless_St._Joseph.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 784px) 100vw, 784px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Raphael, Madonna, mus\u00e9e de l&#8217;Ermitage, Petersbourg,<br>ancienne collection Crozat<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/van-dick.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"618\" height=\"910\" src=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/van-dick.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20866\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/van-dick.jpg 618w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/van-dick-204x300.jpg 204w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 618px) 100vw, 618px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Van Dyck, Autoportrait, Petersbourg,<br>ancienne collection Crozat<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Titian_-_Danae_Hermitage_Version.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"650\" src=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Titian_-_Danae_Hermitage_Version-1024x650.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20851\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Titian_-_Danae_Hermitage_Version-1024x650.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Titian_-_Danae_Hermitage_Version-300x190.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Titian_-_Danae_Hermitage_Version-768x488.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Titian_-_Danae_Hermitage_Version.jpg 1476w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Le Titien, mus\u00e9e de l&#8217;Ermitage, Petersbourg,<br>ancienne collection Crozat<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/guido-reni.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"579\" height=\"702\" src=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/guido-reni.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20854\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/guido-reni.jpg 579w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/guido-reni-247x300.jpg 247w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 579px) 100vw, 579px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Guido Reni, L&#8217;Enfance de la Vierge, mus\u00e9e de l&#8217;Ermitage, Petersbourg,<br>ancienne collection Crozat<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(Personne n&#8217;est parfait) En faisant le \u00ab trafic d\u2019\u0153uvres d\u2019art \u00bb pour la Grande Catherine de Russie, Denis Diderot est \u00e0 l\u2019origine de la perte pour la France d\u2019une quantit\u00e9 d\u2019\u0153uvres inestimables, notamment de centaines de tableaux et d\u2019estampes, chefs-d\u2019\u0153uvre de la collection Crozat. Au d\u00e9but de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 1772, des Rubens, Rembrandt, van Dyck, Poussin, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20841,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_s2mail":"yes","footnotes":""},"categories":[45,100,52,17,93],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20837","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-collections","category-diderot","category-sauvegarde-du-patrimoine","category-portraits","category-philosophes","post_format-post-format-image"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20837","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20837"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20837\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20870,"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20837\/revisions\/20870"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20841"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20837"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20837"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20837"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}