{"id":22258,"date":"2022-08-23T18:11:26","date_gmt":"2022-08-23T17:11:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/?p=22258"},"modified":"2023-06-27T22:25:39","modified_gmt":"2023-06-27T21:25:39","slug":"galatee-alias-marie-anne-collot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/2022\/08\/23\/galatee-alias-marie-anne-collot\/","title":{"rendered":"Marie-Anne Collot, alias Galat\u00e9e"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_0092.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_0092-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-22266\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_0092-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_0092-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_0092-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_0092-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_0092-330x220.jpg 330w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_0092.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Dans la campagne de Bourdonnay (Vic-sur-Seille), un petit monument \u00e9difi\u00e9 sur le sommet de <strong>la montagne de Marimont<\/strong> et visible \u00e0 des km \u00e0 la ronde, semble vouloir d\u00e9fier le temps.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il abrite quatre s\u00e9pultures de la famille <strong>Falconet-Jankovitz<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Quand, jadis, Diderot pr\u00e9disait la post\u00e9rit\u00e9 \u00e0 son ami Etienne-Maurice Falconet (1716-1791), il ne se doutait pas que notre \u00e9poque choisirait de retenir le nom de sa fid\u00e8le compagne : <strong>Marie-Anne Collot-Falconet<\/strong> (1748-1821), sculptrice, dont le destin exceptionnel rayonne toujours depuis la colline de Marimont.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Son histoire bri\u00e8vement : <br>Confi\u00e9e, ou plut\u00f4t vendue, par son p\u00e8re comme mod\u00e8le d\u2019atelier, <strong>Marie-Anne Collot<\/strong>, surnomm\u00e9e Mlle <strong>Victoire<\/strong>, pose toute jeune pour les v\u00e9nus et les nymphes des ateliers de <strong>Jean-Baptiste Lemoyne<\/strong> et <strong>Etienne-Maurice Falconet<\/strong> (1760). <br>Le mythe devient r\u00e9alit\u00e9 lorsque Pygmalion, sous les traits de Falconet, tombe amoureux de son ouvrage : Marie-Anne n\u2019a pas 15 ans et Galat\u00e9e prend alors vie sous les yeux de l\u2019artiste, gagnant en autonomie jusqu\u2019\u00e0 devenir sculprice elle m\u00eame. <br>Belle le\u00e7on d\u2019\u00e9mancipation dans un si\u00e8cle o\u00f9 les femmes du peuple, d\u2019autant plus mod\u00e8les, \u00e9taient consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme femmes de rien.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A 18 ans, Marie-Anne accompagne son ma\u00eetre et amant jusqu\u2019\u00e0 <strong>Petersbourg<\/strong>, \u00e0 la cour de <strong>Catherine II<\/strong>, o\u00f9 son talent de portraitiste lui assure des revenus consid\u00e9rables.<br>Pendant dix ans, elle assiste Falconet dans la r\u00e9alisation de son chef-d\u2019\u0153uvre : <em>Le Cavalier de bronze<\/em> ou <em>Le Cavalier d&#8217;airain<\/em>, soit Pierre le Grand sur son cheval cabr\u00e9. Elle n\u2019est pas \u00e9trang\u00e8re au succ\u00e8s de la statue (\u00e9quivalent de notre Tour Eiffel) ayant r\u00e9alis\u00e9 les traits du visage de Pierre le Grand.<br><br>Etrangement mari\u00e9e, en 1777, \u00e0 Pierre-Etienne Falconet, le fils de son amant, et oui \u00e7a se complique, elle ne vivra jamais avec ce mari violent avec lequel elle est suppos\u00e9e avoir une fille, la petite Marie-Lucie surnomm\u00e9e Macha.<br>Secret de famille ? On ne sait rien de plus, Macha ayant pris soin de br\u00fbler toute la correspondance entre sa m\u00e8re et son grand-p\u00e8re.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>De retour \u00e0 Paris, on sait que Marie-Anne et sa fille vivront ensuite 13 ans avec Falconet (sculpteur) devenu parapl\u00e9gique, dans sa maison sur l\u2019Isle Saint-Louis.<br>Puis au d\u00e9c\u00e8s du sculpteur, terroris\u00e9e par la R\u00e9volution, Marie-Anne se r\u00e9fugie avec sa fille en Lorraine (devenue fran\u00e7aise en 1766) o\u00f9 elle ach\u00e8te le domaine de Marimont, propri\u00e9t\u00e9 d\u2019Armand-Emmanuel de Vignerot du Plessis, duc de Richelieu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Marie-Anne d\u00e9c\u00e8de, en 1821, dans son h\u00f4tel particulier, rue de la Source, \u00e0 Nancy et son corps est d\u00e9pos\u00e9, en 1847, dans la chapelle fun\u00e9raire \u00e9lev\u00e9e par sa fille sur la colline de Marimont.<br>Cette chapelle fut \u00e9difi\u00e9e \u00e0 la m\u00e9moire du petit fils de Marie-Anne Collot, <strong>Anselme Stanislas &#8220;Maurice&#8221; de Jankovitz<\/strong>, mortellement bless\u00e9 lors d\u2019une chasse aux loups \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge de 23 ans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00e9dicace sp\u00e9ciale \u00e0 Patrick et Sylvie<br>Photographies Marimont 21 Aout 2022 \u00a9 PFourtier-Debert<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_0096.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_0096-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-22268\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_0096-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_0096-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_0096-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_0096-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_0096-330x220.jpg 330w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_0096.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_0094.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_0094-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-22274\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_0094-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_0094-200x300.jpg 200w, 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https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_0102-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_0102-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_0102.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_0106.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_0106-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-22270\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_0106-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_0106-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_0106-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_0106-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_0106.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_0108.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_0108-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-22269\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_0108-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_0108-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_0108-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_0108-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_0108-330x220.jpg 330w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_0108.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_0133.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_0133-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-22271\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_0133-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_0133-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_0133-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_0133-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_0133.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_0127.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_0127-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-22272\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_0127-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_0127-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_0127-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_0127-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_0127.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_0125.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_0125-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-22273\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_0125-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_0125-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_0125-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_0125-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IMG_0125.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Collot-par-Falconet-fils_cropped.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1008\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Collot-par-Falconet-fils_cropped-1008x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-22278\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Collot-par-Falconet-fils_cropped-1008x1024.jpg 1008w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Collot-par-Falconet-fils_cropped-295x300.jpg 295w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Collot-par-Falconet-fils_cropped-768x780.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Collot-par-Falconet-fils_cropped.jpg 1443w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1008px) 100vw, 1008px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dans la campagne de Bourdonnay (Vic-sur-Seille), un petit monument \u00e9difi\u00e9 sur le sommet de la montagne de Marimont et visible \u00e0 des km \u00e0 la ronde, semble vouloir d\u00e9fier le temps. Il abrite quatre s\u00e9pultures de la famille Falconet-Jankovitz. Quand, jadis, Diderot pr\u00e9disait la post\u00e9rit\u00e9 \u00e0 son ami Etienne-Maurice Falconet (1716-1791), il ne se doutait [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22263,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_s2mail":"yes","footnotes":""},"categories":[32,61,90,34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22258","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sites-a-visiter","category-femmes-peintres","category-patrimoine-lorrain","category-sculpteurs","post_format-post-format-image"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22258","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22258"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22258\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24690,"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22258\/revisions\/24690"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22263"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22258"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22258"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22258"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}