{"id":24773,"date":"2023-07-10T06:50:04","date_gmt":"2023-07-10T05:50:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/?p=24773"},"modified":"2023-07-10T06:55:34","modified_gmt":"2023-07-10T05:55:34","slug":"le-premier-dictionnaire-des-femmes-artistes-et-nobles-dames","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/2023\/07\/10\/le-premier-dictionnaire-des-femmes-artistes-et-nobles-dames\/","title":{"rendered":"Le premier &#8220;dictionnaire&#8221; des femmes artistes et nobles dames !"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>Des cleres et nobles femmes<\/em> par <strong>Jean Boccace<\/strong> (Giovanni Boccaccio, 1313-1375), est un<strong> livre manuscrit enlumin\u00e9 <\/strong>qui fut copi\u00e9 plusieurs fois au cours du <strong>XVe si\u00e8cle<\/strong>.<br><br>Il r\u00e9unit des figures historiques ou pseudo-historiques, <strong>de l&#8217;Antiquit\u00e9 au XIVe si\u00e8cle.<\/strong><br><br>Qu\u2019elles soient de la <strong>Gr\u00e8ce antique<\/strong> ou<strong> romaines<\/strong>, les <strong>nobles dames<\/strong> sont toujours repr\u00e9sent\u00e9es \u00e0 la \u00ab mode m\u00e9di\u00e9vale \u00bb, et beaucoup d\u2019entre elles sont \u00ab <strong>filles de roy<\/strong> \u00bb (\u00e7a aide).<br>On y trouve la po\u00e9tesse <strong>Sapho<\/strong>, ou encore les peintresses <strong>Marcie<\/strong> et<strong>Timar\u00e8te<\/strong> (ou Thamar).<br><em>\u201ccy s\u2019ensuit de thamar la tresnoble pointerresce fille de micon<\/em>\u201c<br><br>Il faudrait une \u00e9tude approfondie pour d\u00e9crypter l\u2019ouvrage (en vieux fran\u00e7ois) pour connaitre la vraie signification de ces images, car si quelques enluminures illustrent des femmes \u00e0 leurs ouvrages : peinture, sculpture, tissage, \u00e9criture\u2026, quelques unes illustrent plut\u00f4t des sc\u00e8nes de torture : femmes battues, menac\u00e9es de d\u00e9capitation ou d\u2019\u00eatre enterr\u00e9es vivantes\u2026 voire pendues !<br><br>Auteur du texte : Jean  <strong>Boccace<\/strong> (1313-1375)<br>Auteur des enluminures : <strong>Ma\u00eetre du couronnement de la Vierge<\/strong>, actif \u00e0 Paris entre 1399 et 1405. Date d&#8217;\u00e9dition : 1403<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/boccace8.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"871\" height=\"880\" src=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/boccace8.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-24774\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/boccace8.jpg 871w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/boccace8-297x300.jpg 297w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/boccace8-768x776.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 871px) 100vw, 871px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Marcie<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Enluminures :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Marcie, dame romaine, peintre distingu\u00e9e qui fait son portrait : <br><em>\u00ab le quel tant et si enti\u00e8rement, par lignes et par couleurs bien ordonn\u00e9es et par l\u2019habit proporcionnellement gard\u00e9es en une table, se regardante en un miroir, elle pourtraict, que nul homme de son temps qui l\u2019eust vue, se sa figure ragardast, soudainement que ne fust elle, tournast en double \u00bb<\/em> (En effet, Marcie se regarde dans un miroir pour se peindre, ce qui fait que son portrait est reproduit trois fois.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Article \u00a9 PFD 2023<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/boccace6.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"949\" height=\"831\" src=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/boccace6.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-24780\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/boccace6.jpg 949w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/boccace6-300x263.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/boccace6-768x673.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 949px) 100vw, 949px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Sappho<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/boccace9.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1013\" height=\"842\" src=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/boccace9.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-24777\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/boccace9.jpg 1013w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/boccace9-300x249.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/boccace9-768x638.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1013px) 100vw, 1013px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Ma\u00eetre du couronnement de la Vierge<\/strong>, 1403<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/boccace16.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"812\" src=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/boccace16-1024x812.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-24786\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/boccace16-1024x812.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/boccace16-300x238.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/boccace16-768x609.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/boccace16.jpg 1030w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Thamar peignant la Vierge<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/boccace4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"831\" height=\"827\" src=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/boccace4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-24778\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/boccace4.jpg 831w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/boccace4-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/boccace4-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/boccace4-768x764.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 831px) 100vw, 831px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Ma\u00eetre du couronnement de la Vierge<\/strong>, 1403<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/boccace1-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"739\" height=\"761\" src=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/boccace1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-24779\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/boccace1-1.jpg 739w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/boccace1-1-291x300.jpg 291w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 739px) 100vw, 739px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Ma\u00eetre du couronnement de la Vierge<\/strong>, 1403<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/boccace7.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"867\" height=\"898\" src=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/boccace7.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-24776\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/boccace7.jpg 867w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/boccace7-290x300.jpg 290w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/boccace7-768x795.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 867px) 100vw, 867px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Ma\u00eetre du couronnement de la Vierge<\/strong>, 1403<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Des cleres et nobles femmes par Jean Boccace (Giovanni Boccaccio, 1313-1375), est un livre manuscrit enlumin\u00e9 qui fut copi\u00e9 plusieurs fois au cours du XVe si\u00e8cle. Il r\u00e9unit des figures historiques ou pseudo-historiques, de l&#8217;Antiquit\u00e9 au XIVe si\u00e8cle. Qu\u2019elles soient de la Gr\u00e8ce antique ou romaines, les nobles dames sont toujours repr\u00e9sent\u00e9es \u00e0 la \u00ab [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24783,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_s2mail":"yes","footnotes":""},"categories":[61,41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24773","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-femmes-peintres","category-litterature","post_format-post-format-image"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24773","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24773"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24773\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24787,"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24773\/revisions\/24787"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24783"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24773"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24773"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24773"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}