{"id":25641,"date":"2023-11-05T17:55:29","date_gmt":"2023-11-05T16:55:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/?p=25641"},"modified":"2023-11-08T16:44:52","modified_gmt":"2023-11-08T15:44:52","slug":"on-doit-le-premier-film-surrealiste-a-une-realisatrice-francaise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/2023\/11\/05\/on-doit-le-premier-film-surrealiste-a-une-realisatrice-francaise\/","title":{"rendered":"Premier film surr\u00e9aliste r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par Germaine Dulac"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>[Femmes artistes]<br>G<strong>ermaine Dulac<\/strong> (1882-1942), n\u00e9e Saisset-Schneider, est une <strong>r\u00e9alisatrice fran\u00e7aise<\/strong>.<br>Son film <em>La Coquille et le Clergyman <\/em>(1928) est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme le <strong>premier film surr\u00e9aliste<\/strong> de l&#8217;histoire du cin\u00e9ma. Diffus\u00e9 deux ans avant <em>Le chien andalou<\/em> de Bu\u00f1uel et Dali, il provoque un toll\u00e9 en raison de sa position d\u00e9non\u00e7ant l&#8217;hypocrisie du clerg\u00e9.<br><br><strong>Germaine Dulac<\/strong> est parmi les premier.\u00e8re.s en France \u00e0 consid\u00e9rer le cin\u00e9ma comme un art auquel elle se consacre d\u00e8s 1916.<br>En exp\u00e9rimentant toutes sortes d\u2019images anim\u00e9es, reflets, r\u00e9p\u00e9titions, superpositions, d\u00e9formations, elle r\u00e9alise effectivement des tableaux \u00ab\u00a0en mouvement \u00a0\u00bb.<br>Militante engag\u00e9e, ses films d\u00e9noncent les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s de son \u00e9poque comme la condition des femmes.<br>Elle r\u00e9alise plus de 35 films et courts m\u00e9trages, ainsi que plusieurs sc\u00e9narios.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Germaine est passionn\u00e9e depuis son plus jeune \u00e2ge par la photographie : <br>\u00ab <em>Quand j&#8217;\u00e9tais gosse, je passais mon temps \u00e0 photographier tout ce que je voyais. Mes parents se sont d&#8217;abord d\u00e9sol\u00e9s du caract\u00e8re de cette \u00e9trange petite fille qui d\u00e9daignait jeux et gourmandises, tous les plaisirs, tous les penchants de son \u00e2ge, pour ob\u00e9ir \u00e0 cette id\u00e9e fixe : photographier. J&#8217;aurais donn\u00e9 toutes les poup\u00e9es du monde, tous les g\u00e2teaux et les bonbons, les plus belles robes, pour avoir un appareil photographique !&nbsp;\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans les ann\u00e9es 20, la cin\u00e9aste appartient au mouvement que l&#8217;on nomme le cin\u00e9ma d&#8217;avant-garde, avec notamment Abel Gance, Jean Epstein, Louis Delluc, Marcel L&#8217;Herbier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Une plaque au n\u00b0 16 rue Dufour \u00e0 Amiens, sur le mur de l\u2019immeuble o\u00f9 elle a grandit, comm\u00e9more cette cin\u00e9aste de g\u00e9nie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A voir actuellement dans l&#8217;exposition R\u00e9p\u00e9tition \u00e0 Pompidou-Metz ou <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailymotion.com\/video\/x64rnjc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00e0 d\u00e9couvrir ici<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailymotion.com\/video\/x64rnjc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\"><em>La Coquille et le Clergyman<\/em> (film de Germaine Dulac, sc\u00e9nario d&#8217;Antonin Artaud) <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_9887.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" src=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_9887.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25646\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_9887.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_9887-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_9887-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_9887-330x220.jpg 330w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>La Coquille et le Clergyman<\/em>, G. Dulac.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_9873-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" src=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_9873-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25650\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_9873-1.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_9873-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_9873-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_9873-1-330x220.jpg 330w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>La Coquille et le Clergyman<\/em>, G. Dulac.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_9854.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" src=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_9854.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25652\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_9854.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_9854-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_9854-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_9854-330x220.jpg 330w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>La Coquille et le Clergyman<\/em>, G. Dulac.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_9894.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" src=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_9894.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25653\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_9894.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_9894-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_9894-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_9894-330x220.jpg 330w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>La Coquille et le Clergyman<\/em>, G. Dulac.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_9891.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" src=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_9891.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25649\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_9891.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_9891-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_9891-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_9891-330x220.jpg 330w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[Femmes artistes]Germaine Dulac (1882-1942), n\u00e9e Saisset-Schneider, est une r\u00e9alisatrice fran\u00e7aise.Son film La Coquille et le Clergyman (1928) est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme le premier film surr\u00e9aliste de l&#8217;histoire du cin\u00e9ma. Diffus\u00e9 deux ans avant Le chien andalou de Bu\u00f1uel et Dali, il provoque un toll\u00e9 en raison de sa position d\u00e9non\u00e7ant l&#8217;hypocrisie du clerg\u00e9. Germaine Dulac est [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25644,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_s2mail":"yes","footnotes":""},"categories":[61,56],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25641","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-femmes-peintres","category-talents-et-artistes-exceptionnels","post_format-post-format-image"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25641","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25641"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25641\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25660,"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25641\/revisions\/25660"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25644"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25641"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25641"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25641"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}