{"id":26032,"date":"2024-01-08T12:18:19","date_gmt":"2024-01-08T11:18:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/?p=26032"},"modified":"2024-01-09T12:56:27","modified_gmt":"2024-01-09T11:56:27","slug":"dibutades-inventrice-du-dessin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/2024\/01\/08\/dibutades-inventrice-du-dessin\/","title":{"rendered":"Dibutades, inventrice du dessin !"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Ce mythe, tr\u00e8s repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 \u00e0 la Renaissance et \u00e0 la fin du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle, raconte comment une jeune femme de la Gr\u00e8ce antique devint l\u2019inventrice du dessin et\/o\u00f9 de la peinture ! en voulant retenir les traits de son bien aim\u00e9 qui partait \u00e0 la guerre.<br>Cette l\u00e9gende se nourrit d\u2019un texte de Pline l\u2019Ancien, VIIe s. ap. J-C. qui \u00e9crit que la fille du potier Butades, figlia di Butades, et nomm\u00e9e de ce fait Dibutades, attrist\u00e9e par le d\u00e9part de son amant, tra\u00e7a le contour de l\u2019ombre du visage de celui-ci projet\u00e9e sur un mur par la lumi\u00e8re d\u2019une lanterne.<br>Son p\u00e8re appliqua ensuite sur ce dessin de l\u2019argile qu\u2019il mit au feu avec le reste de ses poteries.<br>Cette \u0153uvre aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 conserv\u00e9e au sanctuaire des Nymphes jusqu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque du pillage de Corinthe par Mummius.<br>Cette l\u00e9gende plut aux pr\u00e9-romantiques de la fin du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle, et de nombreuses repr\u00e9sentations de &#8220;Dibutades&#8221; virent le jour \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque.<br>Ce mythe de l\u2019origine du dessin reste bien \u00e9videmment tr\u00e8s controvers\u00e9, l\u2019Egypte ancienne ayant reproduit des figures humaines bien avant la Gr\u00e8ce antique et les plus anciennes repr\u00e9sentations de visage humain \u00e9tant dat\u00e9es du Pal\u00e9olithique sup\u00e9rieur et de l\u2019\u00e8re pr\u00e9historique.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/dibutades6.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"504\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/dibutades6-504x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26034\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/dibutades6-504x1024.jpeg 504w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/dibutades6-148x300.jpeg 148w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/dibutades6.jpeg 670w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 504px) 100vw, 504px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>L\u2019Invention de l\u2019art du dessin<\/em>, <br>Joseph Benoit Suv\u00e9e, 1791. \u00a9 Groeningemuseum, Bruges.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/dibutades5.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"685\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/dibutades5.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26035\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/dibutades5.jpeg 685w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/dibutades5-201x300.jpeg 201w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 685px) 100vw, 685px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>L\u2019invention de la Peinture<\/em>,<br>Eduard Daege, 1832. \u00a9 Alte Nationalgalerie \u00c9diter sur Wikidata, Berlin.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/dibutades4.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"831\" src=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/dibutades4-1024x831.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26036\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/dibutades4-1024x831.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/dibutades4-300x243.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/dibutades4-768x623.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/dibutades4-1536x1246.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/dibutades4-2048x1662.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>The Corinthian Maid,<\/em><br>Joseph Wright, 1784, \u00a9 National Gallery of Art, Washington.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/dibutades3.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"744\" height=\"754\" src=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/dibutades3.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26037\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/dibutades3.jpeg 744w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/dibutades3-296x300.jpeg 296w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 744px) 100vw, 744px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Cora, filla de Dibutades de Sicione, dessinant le profil de son amant<\/em>,<br>Mari\u00e0 Fortuny, 1856-1858. \u00a9 Museu Nacional d&#8217;Art de Catalunya.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/dibutades7.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"763\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/dibutades7-763x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26033\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/dibutades7-763x1024.jpeg 763w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/dibutades7-224x300.jpeg 224w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/dibutades7-768x1030.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/dibutades7-1145x1536.jpeg 1145w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/dibutades7.jpeg 1178w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 763px) 100vw, 763px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>L\u2019origine de la Peinture, Dibutades tra\u00e7ant le portrait de son amoureux<\/em>,<br>Jean Raoux, 1714-1717. \u00a9 Collection particuli\u00e8re.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/dibutades2.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"926\" height=\"696\" src=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/dibutades2.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26038\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/dibutades2.jpeg 926w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/dibutades2-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/dibutades2-768x577.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/dibutades2-640x480.jpeg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 926px) 100vw, 926px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Dibutade ou l&#8217;Origine de la peinture<\/em>, <br>Jean-Baptiste Regnault, 1785. \u00a9 Ch\u00e2teau de Versailles.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ce mythe, tr\u00e8s repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 \u00e0 la Renaissance et \u00e0 la fin du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle, raconte comment une jeune femme de la Gr\u00e8ce antique devint l\u2019inventrice du dessin et\/o\u00f9 de la peinture ! en voulant retenir les traits de son bien aim\u00e9 qui partait \u00e0 la guerre.Cette l\u00e9gende se nourrit d\u2019un texte de Pline l\u2019Ancien, VIIe [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26038,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_s2mail":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[67,61],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26032","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-artistes","category-femmes-peintres","post_format-post-format-image"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26032","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26032"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26032\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26060,"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26032\/revisions\/26060"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26038"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26032"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26032"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26032"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}