{"id":30708,"date":"2025-10-17T21:38:42","date_gmt":"2025-10-17T20:38:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/?p=30708"},"modified":"2025-10-17T21:42:46","modified_gmt":"2025-10-17T20:42:46","slug":"scaphandre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/2025\/10\/17\/scaphandre\/","title":{"rendered":"Scaphandre"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Le mot \u00ab scaphandre \u00bb (en grec &#8220;homme-bateau&#8221;) est invent\u00e9 par l\u2019<strong>abb\u00e9 de la Chapelle<\/strong>, en 1776, pour d\u00e9signer son invention qui \u00e9tait en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 le premier gilet de sauvetage.<br>En effet, Jean-Baptiste de La Chapelle a invent\u00e9 un v\u00eatement de toile rembourr\u00e9 de li\u00e8ge qui permettait au soldat lourdement \u00e9quip\u00e9 de ne pas couler.<br>Bravo l&#8217;abb\u00e9 !<br><br>Tableau IV\u00a0: Instructions compl\u00e8tes de Jean-Baptiste de La Chapelle sur la fabrication et l\u2019utilisation de son nouveau maillot de bain, ou scaphandrier, selon des principes infaillibles, Varsovie, 1776<br>Source\u00a0: Copie de la Biblioth\u00e8que d\u2019\u00c9tat et universitaire de Basse-Saxe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/La_Chapelle_-_Scaphander2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"644\" height=\"947\" src=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/La_Chapelle_-_Scaphander2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-30710\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/La_Chapelle_-_Scaphander2.jpg 644w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/La_Chapelle_-_Scaphander2-204x300.jpg 204w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 644px) 100vw, 644px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Tableau IV, figure 2<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/La_Chapelle_-_Scaphander_Tafel_IV.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"545\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/La_Chapelle_-_Scaphander_Tafel_IV-545x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-30709\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/La_Chapelle_-_Scaphander_Tafel_IV-545x1024.jpg 545w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/La_Chapelle_-_Scaphander_Tafel_IV-160x300.jpg 160w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/La_Chapelle_-_Scaphander_Tafel_IV.jpg 558w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 545px) 100vw, 545px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Tableau IV, figure 3<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/La_Chapelle_-_Scaphander0.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"582\" height=\"970\" src=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/La_Chapelle_-_Scaphander0.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-30713\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/La_Chapelle_-_Scaphander0.jpg 582w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/La_Chapelle_-_Scaphander0-180x300.jpg 180w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 582px) 100vw, 582px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Tableau IV, figure 1<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le mot \u00ab scaphandre \u00bb (en grec &#8220;homme-bateau&#8221;) est invent\u00e9 par l\u2019abb\u00e9 de la Chapelle, en 1776, pour d\u00e9signer son invention qui \u00e9tait en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 le premier gilet de sauvetage.En effet, Jean-Baptiste de La Chapelle a invent\u00e9 un v\u00eatement de toile rembourr\u00e9 de li\u00e8ge qui permettait au soldat lourdement \u00e9quip\u00e9 de ne pas couler.Bravo l&#8217;abb\u00e9 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30711,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_s2mail":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[67],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30708","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-artistes","post_format-post-format-image"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30708","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30708"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30708\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30717,"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30708\/revisions\/30717"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30711"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30708"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30708"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30708"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}