{"id":6758,"date":"2017-06-24T22:08:46","date_gmt":"2017-06-24T21:08:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/?p=6758"},"modified":"2022-12-13T18:23:14","modified_gmt":"2022-12-13T17:23:14","slug":"en-1749-une-rhinomania-sempare-de-la-cour-de-luneville","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/2017\/06\/24\/en-1749-une-rhinomania-sempare-de-la-cour-de-luneville\/","title":{"rendered":"En 1749, la rhinomania s&#8217;empare de la cour de Lun\u00e9ville !"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"76bkb\" data-offset-key=\"2k7l1-0-0\">Clara, rhinoc\u00e9ros femelle \u00e2g\u00e9e de onze ans, est expos\u00e9e sur la place du ch\u00e2teau de Lun\u00e9ville, et elle va provoquer une hyst\u00e9rie collective.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"76bkb\" data-offset-key=\"9h6jg-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"9h6jg-0-0\">\n<p><span data-offset-key=\"9h6jg-0-0\"><span data-text=\"true\">C&#8217;est la premi\u00e8re fois que l&#8217;on voit en Europe un rhinoc\u00e9ros en chair et en os\u2026et les courtisans de Stanislas ne se lassent pas de l\u2019admirer, ils vont jusqu\u2019\u00e0 porter des perruques \u00ab \u00e0 la rhinoc\u00e9ros \u00bb\u2026!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"76bkb\" data-offset-key=\"24hu6-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"24hu6-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"24hu6-0-0\"><span data-text=\"true\">Clara est une petite orpheline, n\u00e9e au Bengale et vendue \u00e0 l&#8217;age de trois ans \u00e0 Douwe Mout van der Meer, un capitaine de la Compagnie N\u00e9erlandaises des Indes Orientales.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"76bkb\" data-offset-key=\"ccpaq-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"ccpaq-0-0\">\n<p><span data-offset-key=\"ccpaq-0-0\"><span data-text=\"true\">Ayant rapidement compris l&#8217;int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00e9conomique de sa prot\u00e9g\u00e9e, le capitaine hollandais d\u00e9missionne pour entamer avec elle une tourn\u00e9e europ\u00e9enne.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Il lui fait construire un v\u00e9hicule sp\u00e9cial et engage du personnel pour la nourrir et entretenir constamment sa peau humide en la massant avec de l\u2019huile de poisson.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"76bkb\" data-offset-key=\"9o8dn-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"9o8dn-0-0\">\n<p>&nbsp;La troupe traverse ainsi l\u2019Allemagne, la France, l\u2019Italie, l\u2019Europe centrale puis l\u2019Angleterre. Douwe Mout qui a un excellent sens du commerce, fait payer l&#8217;entr\u00e9e \u00e0 ceux qui veulent la voir, et commercialise, gravures, affiches, m\u00e9dailles et m\u00eame des fioles d\u2019urines de rhinoc\u00e9ros sens\u00e9es poss\u00e9der des vertus curatives !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"76bkb\" data-offset-key=\"2d9mr-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"2d9mr-0-0\">\n<p>&nbsp;C\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9e par les artistes, Clara rencontre l&#8217;enthousiasme des foules, des po\u00e8mes et des chansons sont \u00e9crits en son honneur. On nomme un navire de la Marine Royale \u00ab Rhinoc\u00e9ros \u00bb en 1751. Le c\u00e9l\u00e8bre naturaliste Buffon examine Clara sous toutes les coutures et Casanova lui-m\u00eame succombe aux charmes de Clara et le relate dans ses M\u00e9moires.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"76bkb\" data-offset-key=\"emcoq-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"emcoq-0-0\">\n<p>&nbsp;On fabrique des rhinoc\u00e9ros en porcelaine de Meissen, des pendules \u00ab \u00e0 la rhinoc\u00e9ros \u00bb. La rhinomania lanc\u00e9e par Clara traverse le XVIIIe si\u00e8cle et durera bien apr\u00e8s sa mort, en avril 1758 \u00e0 Londres\u2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"76bkb\" data-offset-key=\"dpk4t-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"dpk4t-0-0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/2017\/06\/24\/en-1749-une-rhinomania-sempare-de-la-cour-de-luneville\/clara\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-6762\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6762\" src=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/clara.jpg\" alt=\"clara\" width=\"617\" height=\"740\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/clara.jpg 617w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/clara-250x300.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 617px) 100vw, 617px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/2017\/06\/24\/en-1749-une-rhinomania-sempare-de-la-cour-de-luneville\/clara2\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-6761\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6761\" src=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/clara2.jpg\" alt=\"clara2\" width=\"593\" height=\"463\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/clara2.jpg 593w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/clara2-300x234.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 593px) 100vw, 593px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/2017\/06\/24\/en-1749-une-rhinomania-sempare-de-la-cour-de-luneville\/clara3\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-6760\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6760\" src=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/clara3.jpg\" alt=\"clara3\" width=\"795\" height=\"591\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/clara3.jpg 795w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/clara3-300x223.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/clara3-768x571.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 795px) 100vw, 795px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/2017\/06\/24\/en-1749-une-rhinomania-sempare-de-la-cour-de-luneville\/clara4\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-6759\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6759\" src=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/clara4.jpg\" alt=\"clara4\" width=\"536\" height=\"745\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/clara4.jpg 536w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/clara4-216x300.jpg 216w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 536px) 100vw, 536px\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"76bkb\" data-offset-key=\"37ol8-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"37ol8-0-0\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"37ol8-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"cvo7j-0-0\"><span data-text=\"true\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/2017\/06\/24\/en-1749-une-rhinomania-sempare-de-la-cour-de-luneville\/coins-alsace-alsace-strasbourg-le-rhinoceros-a-strasbourg-1748-medaille-etain-39-70mm-gravee-par-j-d-kamm_135803a-2\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-6768\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/coins-alsace-alsace-strasbourg-le-rhinoceros-a-strasbourg-1748-medaille-etain-39-70mm-gravee-par-j-d-kamm_135803A-1.jpg\" alt=\"coins-alsace-alsace-strasbourg-le-rhinoceros-a-strasbourg-1748-medaille-etain-39-70mm-gravee-par-j-d-kamm_135803A\" width=\"369\" height=\"369\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/coins-alsace-alsace-strasbourg-le-rhinoceros-a-strasbourg-1748-medaille-etain-39-70mm-gravee-par-j-d-kamm_135803A-1.jpg 369w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/coins-alsace-alsace-strasbourg-le-rhinoceros-a-strasbourg-1748-medaille-etain-39-70mm-gravee-par-j-d-kamm_135803A-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/coins-alsace-alsace-strasbourg-le-rhinoceros-a-strasbourg-1748-medaille-etain-39-70mm-gravee-par-j-d-kamm_135803A-1-300x300.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 369px) 100vw, 369px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"37ol8-0-0\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"37ol8-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"cvo7j-0-0\"><span data-text=\"true\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/2017\/06\/24\/en-1749-une-rhinomania-sempare-de-la-cour-de-luneville\/coins-alsace-alsace-strasbourg-le-rhinoceros-a-strasbourg-1748-medaille-etain-39-70mm-gravee-par-j-d-kamm_135803r\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-6769\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6769\" src=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/coins-alsace-alsace-strasbourg-le-rhinoceros-a-strasbourg-1748-medaille-etain-39-70mm-gravee-par-j-d-kamm_135803R.jpg\" alt=\"coins-alsace-alsace-strasbourg-le-rhinoceros-a-strasbourg-1748-medaille-etain-39-70mm-gravee-par-j-d-kamm_135803R\" width=\"369\" height=\"369\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/coins-alsace-alsace-strasbourg-le-rhinoceros-a-strasbourg-1748-medaille-etain-39-70mm-gravee-par-j-d-kamm_135803R.jpg 369w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/coins-alsace-alsace-strasbourg-le-rhinoceros-a-strasbourg-1748-medaille-etain-39-70mm-gravee-par-j-d-kamm_135803R-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/coins-alsace-alsace-strasbourg-le-rhinoceros-a-strasbourg-1748-medaille-etain-39-70mm-gravee-par-j-d-kamm_135803R-300x300.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 369px) 100vw, 369px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"37ol8-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"cvo7j-0-0\"><span data-text=\"true\">La venue du rhinoc\u00e9ros, en avril 174, \u00e0 Strasbourg a \u00e9t\u00e9 l\u2019occasion de deux frappes de m\u00e9dailles, grav\u00e9es toutes deux par Jean Daniel Kamm.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"76bkb\" data-offset-key=\"cvo7j-0-0\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"76bkb\" data-offset-key=\"8h0vk-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"8h0vk-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"8h0vk-0-0\"><span data-text=\"true\">Etain. 39,70 mm. Grav\u00e9e par Jean Daniel Kamm<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"76bkb\" data-offset-key=\"f0s0v-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"f0s0v-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"f0s0v-0-0\"><span data-text=\"true\">ID\u00b0KAM . R\/: CE. \/ RHINOCEROT \/ A \u00c9T\u00c9. TRANSPORTE:DE \/ BENGALE EN EVROPE LAN \/ 1741.PAR IE CAPITAINE. DAVID \/ MOVT. VAN DER MEER ELLE AVOIT \/ LAN 1747.12.PIED DE LONGR. 12 DE. \/ PAISR. ET.5.PIED 7 POVCES. DE. \/ HAVTR. ELLE. CONSOMME. PAR \/ IOUR.60 L DE FOIN. 20 L. \/ DE. PAIN ET. BOIT 14. \/ SCEAUX. DEAV .<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"f0s0v-0-0\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"f0s0v-0-0\">\n<p>Jan Wandelaar, Gravure repr\u00e9sentant Clara et un squelette, 1749<\/p>\n<p>Jean-Baptiste Oudry, Portrait de Clara \u00e0 Paris en 1749, 1749, Staatliches Museum Schwerin (Allemagne)<\/p>\n<p>Johan Elias Ridinger, Gravure repr\u00e9sentant Clara, 1748<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"76bkb\" data-offset-key=\"8qgvm-0-0\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Clara, rhinoc\u00e9ros femelle \u00e2g\u00e9e de onze ans, est expos\u00e9e sur la place du ch\u00e2teau de Lun\u00e9ville, et elle va provoquer une hyst\u00e9rie collective. C&#8217;est la premi\u00e8re fois que l&#8217;on voit en Europe un rhinoc\u00e9ros en chair et en os\u2026et les courtisans de Stanislas ne se lassent pas de l\u2019admirer, ils vont jusqu\u2019\u00e0 porter des perruques [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6763,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_s2mail":"yes","footnotes":""},"categories":[37,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6758","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anecdotes","category-cour-de-stanislas","post_format-post-format-image"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6758","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6758"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6758\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23030,"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6758\/revisions\/23030"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6763"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6758"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6758"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.histoiresgalantes.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6758"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}